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Autogas
is the term generally used for Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG),
when it is used for the propulsion of road vehicles.
It is obtained as a by-product of the distillation of
oil from crude oil. When it is pressurised it
becomes a liquid and it is in this form that it is pumped
into your tank.
It
is often used as a bottled gas for cooking and heating
where there is no natural gas pipeline nearby.
LPG vehicles
can be set up to run either as 'Dedicated' vehicles
which have LPG
as their only fuel and are spark ignited
- like petrol or 'Bi-fuel' (sometimes known as 'dual-fuel')
vehicles. These are vehicles with petrol engines
converted so that they can operate on LPG
or petrol; the change from one fuel
to the other taking place at the flick of a switch.
The
conversion of a petrol engine, having spark ignition,
is relatively simple and low cost. The conversion
of a diesel engine requires more fundamental and expensive
modifications to the engine.
In
all cases, gas is stored on the vehicle in special fuel
tanks manufactured to stringent Indian and Asian
standards. The safety of these tanks is much higher
than your existing petrol tank. The fuel is then
fed to the engine and introduced into the engine intake
tract, controlled by a regulator.
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